CIVIL WAR MEMORIALS AND MONUMENTS
DOUGLAS COUNTY, KANSAS
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Baldwin City, Douglas County
Baldwin Cemetery (southeast of town)
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Type: Granite Monument
Description:
Inscribed on the front is: "In Memory Of - The
Soldiers Who Fought ~ For The Preservation Of The ~ Union In The War
Of The Great Rebellion From ~ 1861 To 1865 ~ Erected By E.D. Baker
Post No. 40 ~ And Womens Relief Corps No 102".
References: Baruch and Beckman, 1978, Martin, 1910
Photographs: RM Thies, 1994
DE McGovern, February 13, 2005
RL Wandel, April 27, 2005
SUV Registry Status: Primary Memorial
SUVCW documentation needed
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Black Jack, Douglas County
Robert Hall Pearson Park (3 miles east of Baldwin City)
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Type: Granite Monument
Description:
Inscribed on the large monument is: "Battle of Blackjack ~ First Battle ~
Between Free and ~ Slave States Fought ~ on these Grounds ~ June 2, 1856".
The small monument reads: "Erected 1913 by Post 40 ~ Grand Army of the Republic ~
Women's Relief Corps #102 ~ Deeded to Kansas 1917". A wooden sign next to the
monuments reads: "Site Of ~ Battle of Black Jack ~ (names of participants)"
An accompanying informational marker is placed at a turnout at the highway.
It reads: "Battle of Black Jack ~ This "battle" was part of the struggle to make
Kansas ~ a free state. In May, 1856, Proslavery men destroyed ~ buildings and
newspaper pressed in Lawrence Free-State ~ headquarters. John Brown's company
then killed five ~ Proslavery men on Pottawatomie creek not far from this ~ spot.
In retaliation Henry C. Pate raided near-by Palmyra ~ and took three prisoners.
Early on the morning of June 2 ~ Brown attacked Pate's camp in a grove of black
jack ~ oaks about ¼ mile south of this sign. Both sides had ~ several wounded
and numerous desertions before Pate ~ and 28 men surrendered, Brown claiming he
had only 15 ~ men left. As evidence of civil war this fight received ~ much publicity
and excited both the North and South. ~ Erected by Kansas Historical Society and State
Highway Commission".
References: reported by RL Wandel
Photographs: RM Thies, 1998
RL Wandel, April 27, 2005
DE McGovern, July 11, 2005
SUV Registry Status: Primary Memorial
SUVCW documentation needed
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Lawrence, Douglas County
Liberty Memorial High School
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Type: Bronze Plaque
Description:
This plaque, mounted in the high school, displays Lincoln's
Gettysburg Address. The inscription plaque below the main
display reads: "Presented By ~ The Grand Army Of The Republic ~
Womans Relief Corps ~ Ladies Of The Grand Army Of The Republic ~
Sons Of Veterans And ~ Sons Of Veterans Auxiliary ~ Of Lawrence
Kansas".
There are reports of another plaque that is in storage.
References: reported by C Sundell
Photographs: RL Wandel, March 4, 2004
SUV Registry Status: Primary Memorial
SUVCW documentation needed
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Lawrence, Douglas County
Oak Hill Cemetery (southeast of town center)
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Type: Granite Monument and Fountain
Description:
A large CW marker is located in Section 7 of the cemetery. It faces west
with the inscription of the dedication. On the east side is the inscription
"GAR ~ One By One They Are Passing". On the west side is inscribed:
"Erected 1918 By The W.R.C. No. 9 ~ And Dedicated To The Memory ~ Of Union
Soldiers Who Sleep ~ In Unknown Graves."
There is also a fountain and a bronze plate of dedication for the fountain.
It is located in an intersection island between Sections 1,3 and 7.
The inscription reads: "This Fountain Is Dedicated By The Women's Relief
Corps ~ Number 9, Department Of Kansas, Auxiliary To The Grand ~ Army Of
The Republic, As An Enduring Memorial Of Per ~ petual Service To The
Living, In Loving Remembrance ~ Of Comrade Robert S. and Mary J. McFarland."
References: reported by RL Wandel
Photographs: RM Thies, 1994
RL Wandel, December 31, 2004
SUV Registry Status: Primary Memorial
SUVCW documentation needed
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Lawrence, Douglas County
Oak Hill Cemetery (southeast of town center)
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Type: Granite Monument and Mass Graves
Description:
A large marker is located in Section 3 of the cemetery. It faces
west with the inscription: "Dedicated To The Memory Of ~ The One
Hundred And Fifty Citizens ~ Who Defenceless Fell ~ Victims To
The Inhuman Ferocity Of Border ~ Guerrillas Led By The Infamous
Quantrell ~ In The Raid Upon Lawrence, ~ August 21, 1863 ~ Erected
May 30th, 1885". The east side is inscribed: "The Roll Of Their
Names May Be Found In The ~ City Clerk's Office, Lawrence, And
In The ~ Records Of The State Historical ~ Society, Topeka".
To the east of the monument are two mass burials of some of the victims.
References: reported by DE McGovern
Photographs: DE McGovern, April 23, 2005
SUV Registry Status: Primary Memorial
SUVCW documentation needed
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Lawrence, Douglas County
Pioneer Cemetery (old Oread Cemetery - KU Campus)
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Type: Granite Monument
Description:
Small marker to several pioneer soldiers (cost $100). The marker
is completely surrounded by bushes, making it impossible to find
any inscriptions or dedications. The original copper plaque (missing
since ~1915(?) was inscribed: "To The Unknown Dead Union Soldiers Of The Civil War".
References: Martin, 1910
Photographs: DE McGovern, February 20, 2005
SUV Registry Status: Primary Memorial
SUVCW CWM #61 form on file
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Lawrence, Douglas County
Pioneer Park
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Type: Cannon
Description:
30 Pounder Parrott Rifle mounted on a concrete pedestal. There
is no inscription.
References: Stark, 1997, Thies, 2004
Photographs: RM Thies June, 15, 1994
RL Wandel
DE McGovern, February 20, 2005
SUV Registry Status: Primary Memorial
SUVCW documentation needed
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Lecompton, Douglas County
Constitution Hall
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Type: Building
Description:
This hall was the meeting Hall for the Grand Army of the Republic
from about 1875 to 1895.
This building, constructed in late 1856, was used by the Second
Territorial Assembly in January 1857, and the Lecompton
Constitutional Convention in September to November 1857. It was
later used for a variety of applications including as a hotel,
dormitory for Lane University, Lecompton City Council,
Undertakers parlor, telephone office and voting place. It is
now on the National Register of Historic Places and is a
museum.
References: reported by DE McGovern
Photographs: DE McGovern, April 14, 2007
SUV Registry Status: Secondary Memorial
no SUVCW documentation planned
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Vinland, Douglas County
Cemetery (north of town)
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Type: Stone Grave Marker
Description:
A stone grave marker has cast emblems for GAR and LGAR as part
of its decoration.
References: reported by RL Wandel
Photographs: R Wandel, August 15, 2005
SUV Registry Status: Secondary Memorial
no SUVCW documentation planned
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Updated April 25, 2007 - DE McGovern
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